Sharpening the Sword
From my very childhood I have loved to tell stories, real,
unreal. I was not at all aware that this telling of stories would give me an
articulateness, and that it would be of tremendous help after enlightenment.
Many people become enlightened, but not all of them become
masters -- for the simple reason that they are not articulate, they cannot
convey what they feel, they cannot communicate what they have experienced. Now
it was just accidental with me, and I think it must have been accidental with
those few people who became masters, because there is no training course for it.
And I can say it with certainty only about myself.
When enlightenment came, I could not speak for seven days; the
silence was so profound that even the idea of saying anything about it did not
arise. But after seven days, slowly, as I became accustomed to the silence, to
the beautitude, to the bliss, the desire to share it -- a great longing to share
it with those whom I loved was very natural.
I started talking with the people with whom I was in some way
concerned, friends. I had been talking to these people for years, talking about
all kinds of things. I had enjoyed only one exercise, and that was talking, so
it was not very difficult to start talking about the enlightenment -- although
it took years to refine and bring into words something of my silence, something
of my joy.
THE ANCIENT METHODS OF MEDITATION
WERE ALL DEVELOPED IN THE EAST. They never considered the Western man, the Western man was excluded. I am creating techniques which are not only for the Eastern man, which are simply for every man -- Eastern or Western.
One more factor has to be remembered, that these are absolutely necessary for
the Western man before he can do something like vipassana -- just sitting
silently doing nothing and the grass grows by itself. But you have to be sitting
silently, doing nothing -- that is a basic condition for the grass to grow by
itself. If you cannot sit silently doing nothing, you are going to disturb the
grass.
I have always loved gardens, and wherever I have lived I have created
beautiful gardens, lawns. I used to talk to people sitting on my lawn, and I
became aware that they were all pulling the grass out... just hectic energy. If
they had nothing to do they would simply pull the grass. I had to tell them,
"If you go on doing this, then you will have to sit inside the room. I
cannot allow you to destroy my lawn."
They would stop themselves for a while, and as they started listening to me,
again unconsciously, their hands would start pulling at the grass. So sitting
silently doing nothing is not really just sitting silently and doing nothing. It
is doing a big favor to the grass. Unless you are not doing anything, the grass
cannot grow; you will stop it, you will pull it out, you will disturb it.
So these methods are absolutely necessary for the Western mind. But a new
factor has also entered: they have become necessary for the Eastern mind too.
The mind for which Shiva wrote those one hundred and twelve methods of
meditation no longer exists -- even in the East now. The Western influence has
been tremendous. Things have changed.
In Shiva's time there was no Western civilization. The East was at its peak
of glory; it was called "a golden bird." It had all the luxuries and
comforts: it was really affluent.
Now the situation is reversed: the East has been in slavery for two thousand
years, exploited by almost everyone in the world, invaded by a dozen countries,
continuously looted, raped, burned. It is now a beggar.
And three hundred years of British rule in India have destroyed India's own
educational system -- which was a totally different thing. They forced the
Eastern mind to be educated according to Western standards. They have almost
turned the Eastern intelligentsia into a second-grade Western intelligentsia.
They have given their disease of speediness, of hurry, of impatience, of
continuous anguish, anxiety, to the East.
If you see the temples of Khajuraho or the temples of Konarak, you can see
the East in its true colors.
Just in Khajuraho there were one hundred temples; only thirty have survived,
seventy have been destroyed by Mohammedans. Thousands of temples of tremendous
beauty and sculpture have been destroyed by Mohammedans. These thirty survived;
it was just coincidence, because they were part of a forest. Perhaps the
invaders forgot about them.
But the British influence on the Indian mind was so great, that even a man
like Mahatma Gandhi wanted these thirty temples to be covered with mud so nobody
could see them. Just to think of the people who had created those hundred
temples... each temple must have taken centuries to build. They are so delicate
in structure, so proportionate and so beautiful, that there exists nothing
parallel to them on the earth.
And you can imagine that temples don't exist alone; if there were a hundred
temples, there must have been a city of thousands of people; otherwise a hundred
temples are meaningless. Where are those people? With the temples those people
have been massacred.
And those temples I take as an example, because their sculpture will look
pornographic to the Western mind; to Mahatma Gandhi it also looked pornographic.
India owes so much to Rabindranath Tagore. He was the man who prevented
Mahatma Gandhi and other politicians who were ready to cover the temples, to
hide them from people's eyes. Rabindranath Tagore said, "This is absolutely
stupid. They are not pornographic, they are utterly beautiful."
There is a very delicate line between pornography and beauty. A naked woman
is not necessarily pornographic; a naked man is not necessarily pornographic. A
beautiful man, a beautiful woman, naked, can be examples of beauty, of health,
of proportion. They are the most glorious products of nature. If a deer can be
naked and beautiful -- and nobody thinks the deer is pornographic -- then why
should it be that a naked man or woman cannot be just seen as beautiful?
There were ladies in the times of Victoria in England, who covered the legs
of the chairs with cloth because legs should not be left naked -- chairs' legs!
But because they are called legs, it was thought uncivilized, uncultured, to
leave them naked. There was a movement in Victoria's time that the people who
take their dogs for a walk should cover them with cloth. They should not be
naked... as if nakedness itself is pornographic. It is the pornographic mind.
I have been to Khajuraho hundreds of times, and I have not seen a single
sculpture as pornographic. A naked picture or a naked statue becomes pornography
if it provokes your sexuality. That's the only criterion: if it provokes your
sexuality, if it is an incentive to your sexual instinct. But that is not the
case with Khajuraho. In fact the temples were made for just the opposite
purpose.
They were made to meditate on man and woman making love. And the stones have
come alive. The people who have made them must have been the greatest artists
the world has known. They were made to meditate upon, they were objects for
meditation.
It is a temple, and meditators were sitting around just looking at the
sculptures, and watching within themselves whether there was any sexual desire
arising. This was the criterion: when they found there was no sexual desire
arising, it was a certificate for them to enter the temples. All these
sculptures are outside the temple, on the walls outside; inside there are no
nudist statues.
But this was necessary for people to meditate, and then they were clear that
there was no desire; on the contrary those statues had made their ordinary
desire for sex subside. Then they were capable of entering into the temple;
otherwise they should not enter the temple. That would be a profanity -- having
such a desire inside and entering the temple. It would be making the temple
dirty -- you would be insulting the temple.
The people who created these temples created a tremendous, voluminous
literature also. The East never used to be repressive of sexuality. Before
Buddha and Mahavira the East was never repressive of sexuality. It was with
Buddha and Mahavira that for the first time celibacy became spiritual.
Otherwise, before Buddha and Mahavira, all the seers of the UPANISHADS, of the
VEDAS, were married people; they were not celibate, they had children.
And they were not people who had renounced the world; they had all the
luxuries and all the comforts. They lived in the forests, but they had
everything presented to them by their students, by the kings, by their lovers.
And their ashramas, their schools, their academies in the forest were very
affluent.
With Buddha and Mahavira the East began a sick tradition of celibacy, of
repression. And when Christianity came into India, there came a very strong
trend of repressiveness. These three hundred years of Christianity have made the
Eastern mind almost as repressive as the Western mind.
So now my methods are applicable to both. I call them preliminary methods.
They are to destroy everything that can prevent you from going into a silent
meditation. Once dynamic meditation or kundalini meditation succeeds, you are
clean. You have erased repressiveness. You have erased the speediness, the
hurry, the impatience. Now it is possible for you to enter the temple.
It is for this reason that I spoke about the acceptance of sex, because
without the acceptance of sex, you cannot get rid of repression. And I want you
to be completely clean, natural. I want you to be in a state where those one
hundred and twelve methods can be applicable to you.
This is my reason for devising these methods -- these are simply cleansing
methods.
I have also included the Western therapeutic methods because the Western mind
-- and under its influence, the Eastern mind: both have become sick. It is a
rare phenomenon today to find a healthy mind. Everybody is feeling a certain
kind of nausea, a mental nausea, a certain emptiness, which is like a wound
hurting. Everybody is having his life turned into a nightmare. Everybody is
worried, too much afraid of death; not only afraid of death but also afraid of
life.
People are living half-heartedly, people are living in a lukewarm way: not
intensely like Zorba the Greek, not with a healthy flavor but with a sick mind.
One has to live, so they are living. One has to love, so they are loving. One
has to do this, to be like this, so they are following; otherwise there is no
incentive coming from their own being.
They are not overflowing with energy. They are not risking anything to live
totally. They are not adventurous -- and without being adventurous, one is not
healthy. Adventure is the criterion, inquiry into the unknown is the criterion.
People are not young, from childhood they simply become old. Youth never
happens.
The Western therapeutic methods cannot help you to grow spiritually, but they
can prepare the ground. They cannot sow the seeds of flowers but they can
prepare the ground -- which is a necessity. This was one reason why I included
therapies.
There is also another reason: I want a meeting of East and West.
The East has developed meditative methods; the West has not developed
meditative methods, the West has developed psychotherapies. If we want the
Western mind to be interested in meditation methods, if you want the Eastern
mind to come closer to the Western, then there has to be something of give and
take. It should not be just Eastern -- something from the Western evolution
should be included. And I find those therapies are immensely helpful. They can't
go far, but as far as they go, it is good. Where they stop, meditations can take
over.
But the Western mind should feel that something of its own development has
been included in the meeting, in the merger; it should not be one-sided. And
they are significant; they cannot harm, they can only help.
And I have used them for the last fifteen years with tremendous success. They
have helped people to cleanse their beings, prepared them to be ready to enter
into the temple of meditation. My effort is to dissolve the separation between
East and West. The earth should be one, not only politically but spiritually
too.
And you say that people think that this is a clever way of brainwashing. It
is something more: it is mindwashing, not brainwashing. Brainwashing is very
superficial. The brain is the mechanism that the mind uses. You can wash the
brain very easily -- just any mechanism can be washed and cleaned and
lubricated. But if the mind which is behind the brain is polluted, is dirty, is
full of repressed desires, is full of ugliness, soon the brain will be full of
all those ugly things.
And I don't see that there is anything wrong in it -- washing is always good.
I believe in dry-cleaning. I don't use old methods of washing.
And yes, people will feel cheated that their mind has been taken away, and
that was the only precious thing they had. This will be only in the beginning.
Once the mind is taken away, they will be surprised that behind the mind is
their real treasure. And the mind was only a mirror, it was reflecting the
treasure, but it had no treasure in itself. The treasure is behind the mind --
that is your being.
But a mirror can deceive you. It can give you the idea that what is reflected
in it is a reality. So unless the mind is taken away -- and that's what
meditation is, it is a state of no-mind. It is taking away the mind and giving
you a chance to see not the reflection of the treasure of your being, but the
treasure itself.
from Autobiography of a Spiritually Incorrect Mystic